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Subject: Re: findmail.com
From: Bonnie Scott <bonnie @ staff . prodigy . com>
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 1996 18:38:43 -0500 (EST)
To: josh @ skyweyr . com (Joshua D. Baer)
Cc: List-Managers @ GreatCircle . COM
In-reply-to: <v03007809aeede34c51fc@[128.2.98.8]> from "Joshua D. Baer" at Dec 30, 96 04:26:21 pm

I hate to chime in here, because this subject has been beaten to death on
three different mailing lists I am subscribed to, but...

> > Just because something is publicly available for free doesn't mean anyone can
> > start making and distributing copies on their own.  

       EXACTLY

> > Content has to be explicitly
> > placed into the public domain for that behavior to be legal, and making
> > something available over the net for free does *not* place it into the
> > public domain.

       EXACTLY

> I don't think that applies here.  This is more like a newsgroup.  

WRONG.  Think about the word copyright.  *The right to make a copy.*  The owner
always reserves the right to make a copy, whether or not that is stated,
per the Berne convention agreement of 1920-something, subject to revision
by the 1996 copyright convention.  Unless this int'l convention actually changed
something, ONLY the copyright holder has the right to decide when a copy of 
the work gets made.  S/he makes the first set of copies by placing into a *pre-
defined distribution stream*.  Any use of the work outside of this distribution
stream, whether it is a mailing list or a newsgroup, must be checked with
the authors of the work, unless it is a small enough section of the work to
be considered fair use.  (I think that a copy cached on one's own hard drive
for personal use only should also count as "fair use," although there is no
case law that I know of.)

                  public forum != public domain

Nothing is public domain (free to use; the public has the right to copy at any 
time) unless the author explicitly places it there.

HINT: The key phrase here is *pre-defined distribution stream*.  For my 
mailing lists, that is a set of human beings reading the messages for their 
own entertainment and/or enlightenment.  

Bonnie Scott
Prodigy, Inc.

Not a lawyer, but I do know a little bit about this.
And yes, I know I left out the part about works-for-hire.  It's not 
relevant here.


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